Heavy-duty breeds, popularly called "heavy trucks", are one of the most massive horse breeds. The purpose of this species comes from its name; Mostly heavy vehicles are used to transport heavy loads. Although the horse was originally created to improve other breeds, its capabilities were presented by another, completely different kind of activity, in which it has practically no equal. It was the heavy truck that became the main support for the workers in agriculture. Thanks to this horse, the 20th century was quite productive in the agrarian sphere.
The practical significance of these horses is hard to overestimate, because before the development of mechanization they were widely used in any areas where heavy loads were needed. Unfortunately, industrialization still took its toll and drove the heavy trucks to the background. However, in many regions they are used the same way as before.
1. Appearance
Vladimir Draft Carrier is a very large horse, which has its own characteristics of appearance. Speaking about the weight of this handsome man, he can vary from 900 to 1200 kg. The horse is big, tall (from 165 to 175 cm).
In the girth of the chest - up to 200 cm, metacarpus - about 30 cm. The massive head is emphasized by an expressive, convex profile, a long neck, medium and large fullness.
The body of the horse is quite wide, oblique shoulder blades, long limbs are developed perfectly. Vladimir heavyweight has excellent muscles, which expressively and especially stands out in part of the back and croup.
At the bottom of the legs are usually present white wide "stockings". The suit of Vladimir heavy truck is predominantly bay and red, although there are also brown and black heavy trucks.
2. Advantages
Vladimir heavy truck is considered one of the most valuable and prestigious for breeding heavy-duty breeds. Only one appearance can be imagined, what a huge amount of work he is able to perform. The main advantage of this horse is strength. A very strong constitution makes it easy and easy to do work that a person cannot do.
Perfectly combining all the universal characteristics that are characteristic of other excellent breeds - beauty, strength, hard work, energy - the Vladimir heavy truck represents a certain synthesis of the best qualities of the best breeds.
In addition to excellent physical abilities, the horse perfectly demonstrates refinement and grace unusual for such large sizes. It is the beauty of the move, in combination with physical abilities, that make the Vladimir Heavy Draft a universal breed.
3. Disadvantages
In general, such a powerful horse should have at least some flaws, and they are, although not all. One of the main drawbacks is a shallow body, which is complemented by a soft back and flat ribs. However, this does not eradicate the fact that this type of horse is one of the best in the world in physical condition.
Because of its huge dimensions, it would seem that a horse should have an average mobility and speed. But this is a myth, because the Vladimir heavy truck is able to overcome 2 km distance with an added weight of one and a half tons in 5 minutes. Perhaps the maximum speed will not reach such heights as that of the English thoroughbred or Akhal-Teke breed of horses, but in the amount of endurance and efficiency the horse itself will be more valuable and useful.
This horse is ideal for farming. In 1935, when this breed first saw the light, it was christened as the ancestor of other heavy breeds. However, after a few years, scientists noticed an unusual strength, endurance and ability to adapt to any terrain. This aspect became one of the most important in the distribution of this horse breed.
4. Character
Despite the size of the horse, menacing appearance, character is the exact opposite. Often, both geldings and mares are equally calm. This type of horse perfectly gets used to the owner and gives in to the team without any problems.
Problems can arise only if the owner treats the horse badly. To the area in which they live, the Vladimir heavy trucks adapt easily, they get used to work quickly.
Since the “Vladimir residents” are very energetic, young representatives may at first disobey the owner, unlock. But a little good and affectionate treatment will bring the relationship to a higher level, after which a better and loyal assistant than this heavy truck simply does not exist.
5. Features
Vladimirsky heavy truck will work without any resistance at any time of the year. Weather conditions do not play any role in relation to the work of a horse, which will obey both on a snowy day and in the heat.
This type of horse is intended both for crossing and for breeding new breeds. So, as a result of the mixing of blood, "Vladimirtsy" gave rise to many new breeds of heavy trucks.
Speaking of the existing rocks then Having improved himself, Vladimirsky heavy truck gave an impetus to the development of such physical qualities of other horses: muscle mass, size and size in general, strength and a large energy reserve, endurance and hard work.. Theoretically, using selection, it is possible to derive an ideal horse both in beauty and physical abilities, with which purebred upper breeds cannot even compare.
In the modern world, the Vladimirtsev was used as a companion and hunting assistant. Since they are calm, balanced and practically not shy, their physical abilities can be revealed in the best guises for the hunter.
6. Features of care
Any horse, no matter what breed it is, whatever name it is called, likes to be well-groomed. In addition to the usual hay and grass, which is used as a basis in the diet of food, grains and vitamins are very important for this type of horse.
Grain, of course, should not overfeed a horse, because it can lead to painful diseases of the stomach. Nevertheless, the usual portion of cereals will be small and insufficient, for the Vladimir residents do a great deal of work almost every day (if it is agriculture). Thus, in relation to other types of horses, they require 1.5 times more grain.
Vitamins it concerns no less. If you do not maintain a constant strong immunity of the horse, if you do not give her vitamins every day, as a result of the work done and the lack of the necessary useful elements, she can seriously get sick. And again, because of its size, it needs more vitamins than another horse. Also, the cause of the disease can be a small amount of clean air. This is a prerequisite for the successful work of the Vladimir heavy truck. In case of lack of air, rare walks, he will weaken before our eyes.
This mighty horse more than any other needs medical examinations. This is due to the large amount of work done, during which it can damage itself and suffer without showing it. Therefore, a visit to the vet is required 5-6 times a year.
Although this breed is adapted to any weather conditions, it cannot be washed in winter. As with other types of horses in such a situation they are cleaned, though, a heavy truck will be harder to clean than a regular horse. But in the summer, water the horse every day, naturally, after work, and, naturally, with warm water within reasonable limits.
This horse is an excellent universal soldier who has excellent physical parameters, which are supported by excellent character and appearance.
