To get a good harvest of tomatoes, you need not only to organize proper care of the crop, but also to buy the right planting material - disease-resistant hybrids. All plants are subject to certain diseases, and tomatoes are no exception. Pathogens can settle on seeds, on the construction of a greenhouse, and even in the soil and on garden tools.
Further detail will tell about which varieties are better suited for sowing in the greenhouse, and which - for open ground. And also what types of tomatoes are the most fruitful and less susceptible to disease.
What can deprive the harvest?
Many experienced gardeners know that viral and fungal diseases can not only reduce the number of fruits, but also completely deprive the crop of tomatoes.
- Late blight - a disease that is very difficult to diagnose in the initial stage, and after its detection it is very difficult to fight it. This parasitic fungus is capable of infecting not only the plant, but also the fruits that are beginning to rot.
- Radical rot, can also destroy the landing, if you do not start in time to deal with this disease.
- Tobacco mosaic also capable of destroying much of the crop. In this case, the plant becomes sluggish, weak, flower stalks fall.
Are there any tomatoes that do not get sick?
If you see on the sack of tomato seeds the inscription - 100% resistance from viruses and diseases, then this is just a commercial move by the manufacturer of the planting material. There are no varieties of tomato that would completely resist viral infections.
There are hybrids that give the harvest until such time as the active phase begins in many fungal diseases and infections. And of course prevention, without applying which it is impossible to save the plant from diseases. Want to get a good harvest, buy early ripening hybrids and provide tomatoes with proper care.
Seeds for greenhouses
Consider the varieties of tomatoes for closed ground, which, according to experienced gardeners, bravely tolerate various diseases and infections.
F1 Charisma
High-yielding, mid-season hybrid, which begins to give a crop for 115 days. One fruit has an average weight of 170 g, and from one bush per season it is possible to remove up to 7 kg of red, round tomatoes. due to its medium ripeness, the hybrid is resistant to late blight, mosaic, and cladosporia. Resistant to temperature extremes.
Vologda F1
Hothouse, mid-season hybrid. Grows and gives 5 kg of fruit from each bush for 115 days. The weight of one tomato 100 g, they are collected in large brushes. Well tolerate all types of diseases and viruses.
Ural F1
Mid-season variety for cultivation in greenhouses. The harvest begins to ripen on day 120. The fruits are large, round and red, the weight of one tomato is 350 grams.
The bush is formed in one stem, so it is able to give 8 kg per season.
Variety resistant to temperature extremes and to many types of viruses and diseases.
Firebird F1
Early ripe, lettuce hybrid for closed ground, but can bear fruit well in the open area in the southern regions of the country. A variety with a determinative shrub not more than 90 cm high that needs to be tied up and shaped. On the main stem, 5 brushes can be formed, on which there are 7 orange fruits weighing 150 g each. The hybrid is not only firmly opposed to various diseases, but also able to give the crop at a low temperature and lack of sunlight.
Boheme F1
Hybrid with a deterministic type of a bush. The variety is considered universal. Up to 5 weighty tomatoes can originate on one brush, while the bush will give up to 6 kg of ripe fruits. The variety is bred with resistant resistance to all types of diseases.
For open ground
Consider the varieties of tomatoes for open ground, which endure a variety of viral and fungal diseases.
Blitz
Early ripe determinant tomato that feels good in the open field. On the 80th day it is able to give the first, fragrant red fruits weighing 100 grams. Breeders tried to instill a variety of resistant immunity to all diseases.
Königsberg
Indeterminate, mid-season hybrid with a bush height of two meters, requiring garter and bush formation. The first tomatoes can be removed from the bush as early as 110 days after sowing.
The variety is intended for cultivation in open ground in Siberia, so even an experienced gardener can handle it.
In addition to being resistant to various diseases, it is also high-yielding. Up to 18 kg of fruits can be obtained from one square of the area., with proper care.
Chio-chio-san
Mid-season variety, which is able to give the first tasty tomatoes for 110 days. Despite the fact that the tomatoes are small up to 40 grams, 50 fruits can form on one brush. With one bush you can get 6 kg. hybrid universal for open ground.
The bush grows up to 2 meters in height, it needs to be formed and tied up in a trellis way.
The variety is resistant to temperature extremes, it can successfully grow in the Far East and Siberia in the conditions of open ground. Not prone to diseases of the nightshade.
Apple Russia
Excellent hybrid with an average ripening period, which gives round, red fruits weighing 100 grams 118 days after sowing seeds. The variety is determinant, the bush grows in a meter in height, does not require a garter and pasynkovaniya.
The hybrid is absolutely trouble-free, and grows well in the open field even in harsh conditions. The variety is considered to be high-yielding, since up to 100 small, neat fruits with excellent taste qualities can be sung simultaneously on a single plant. The hybrid is resistant to many viruses and diseases.
Puzata Hata
Indeterminate, early ripe variety. Large, beautiful, ribbed fruits weighing 300 g begin to ripen on day 105. Fruits are sweet, ripen quickly. The bush grows 1,5 meters in height, it needs to be formed and tied up. The stems of this tomato are very thin, so you need to tie up not only the stems, but also the brushes on which up to 5 tomatoes are formed. Up to 11 kg of fruits can be harvested from the bush, with good care. It has strong immunity to all types of infections.
The most persistent and fruitful
You can get a good harvest by planting high-yielding hybrids on the plot.
Banana feet
Small bushes of a plant rarely reach a height of more than 60 cm. Fruits of excellent shape, suitable for salting a bright yellow color. Small bushes do not require special care - garters and pasynkovaniya. Early ripe varieties on day 80 begin to ripen tomatoes weighing 100 grams.
In one brush, up to 5 pieces of elongated tomatoes can be born, which are very tightly arranged on the bush. The taste of the fruit is very exotic, only in a salty form, they become sweet and sweet. The variety has immunity to viral diseases, is not afraid of attacks of parasitic fungi.
Waterfall
Early ripe tomato with a very high bush, which requires trellis garter and pasynkovaniya. The first small, red tomatoes weighing just 18 grams begin to ripen on day 100. The variety is ideal for canning, high-yielding, as one brush contains up to 10 fruits. Brushes are very tight. The variety is resistant to solanaceous diseases and viruses.
Geisha
The bush grows strong and can safely withstand fruits weighing 200 g, of which 5 pieces ripen on the hand. Tomatoes are juicy, tasty, versatile. Breeders have tried to develop immunity in the plant to diseases and viruses.
Ilyich F1
An excellent hybrid that practically does not get sick. Ultra-early hybrid with a maturity of 85 days. During this time, the fruits are poured up to 150 grams, and 5 of them are formed on their branch. The bushes are all covered with tomatoes, the variety is high-yielding and good at home.
Raspberry giant
Early, high-yielding variety with a strong shrub that calmly withstands fruits weighing 300 g, which will begin to ripen in 100 days. On one brush 6 fruits are formed. The variety is excellent against diseases, for which he has become so popular with gardeners.
Conclusion
Despite the fact that there are no guarantees that tomatoes will not become whitened by any disease during the season, you can pick up high-yielding, early ripe hybrids that will give you a decent harvest. Take care of your plot, observe the correct neighborhood of plants, carry out preventive measures, and then until next season you will enjoy delicious tomatoes, in a canned form.
