In the circles of farmers and gardeners, the popularity of fungicides is growing almost every day. If several years ago these drugs were looked at with caution and a kind of suspicion, then today they are indispensable assistants in the process of caring for plants.
One of the most effective fighters against fungal infections in fruit plants is a fungicide of the new generation - "Azofos", or simply - "azofosk". Let's find out what it consists of, how to prepare it and how to apply it.
Composition and release form
"Azofos" was developed by Belarusian scientists using the latest achievements of science. He is known in the circles of farmers, as a safe product, which is made in compliance with all environmental and health standards.
The main part of the composition (more than 50%) of the fungicide is made using ammonium-copper phosphate (AMP). In addition, the drug is rich in trace elements, a large proportion of which are phosphorus, copper, potash, molybdenum, nitrogen, zinc and magnesium supplements. The presence of these microelements contributes to high-quality and healthy growth of the plant, and also allows the use of azophoska and as a feed.
Preparative form - water based suspension.
For the treatment of your garden and vegetable garden suitable fungicides: "Ridomil Gold", "Ordan", "Skor", "Acrobat MC", "Quadris", "Titus", "Antrakol", "Tanos", "Fitosporin-M", "Alirin B", "Prestige", "Fitolavin".
Due to the designated chemical composition, "Azofos" quickly destroys fungal microorganisms that settled on the crop, thus significantly increasing the yield. In addition, it is not dangerous for your health (belongs to the 4th class of toxicity) and is environmentally friendly.
Did you know? The newest development of Japanese agrochemists is fungicides, based on the composition of which lactic acid bacteria are used instead of harmful chemicals.
Benefits
Azofoska has a wide list of advantages, including:
- high efficiency of use;
- ease of preparation of the working solution and application;
- belongs to the 4th class of toxicity, and therefore is safe for human health, honey insects and the environment;
- the harmless chemical composition of the fungicide allows it to be used more than once per season. At the same time, it does not provoke a high pesticidal load on the soil and plants;
- the presence in the agrochemical composition of a large number of microelements contributes to the healthy life of the plant, since it qualitatively feeds the culture through the root system;
- Azofoska has a huge range of applications, it can be applied to almost all fruit and berry crops;
- an acceptable price, when compared with other imported pesticides, makes chemical planting much cheaper;
- optimal protection against phytophthora;
- contributes to the healthy development of the root system of culture;
- increases plant resistance to abrupt changes in climatic conditions.
Did you know? Due to the fact that the popularity of pesticides, in particular fungicides, is rapidly increasing, intensive development of new products is underway all over the world. The main goal of agrochemists is to create pesticides that are completely harmless to both humans and the environment. In recent years, scientists have developed environmentally friendly products that are decomposed into carbon dioxide and water in the soil.
Operating principle
Azofoska is one of the agrochemicals of contact action, that is, it fights against diseases and pests on the surface of the leaves and stems of the crop. Method of application - spraying.
Also, the fungicide is used as a fertilizer. Farmers with experience advise applying it on peat, clay, marshy soils, and heavy soils. However, it is recommended to strictly adhere to the required proportions.
Preparation of working solution
Being engaged in the manufacture of a solution of the fungicide "Azofos", it is necessary to comply with all doses indicated in the instructions for use, and instructions on how to dilute it.
The dosage depends on the type of culture itself and the type of its disease.
The optimum capacity for the solution is a container made of plastic, glass or metal, the required volume. The dosage of the drug should be measured strictly according to the instructions.
It is forbidden to combine "Azofos" with pesticides, which include the presence of polysulfide sulfur (PSK, lime-sulfur solutions).
The required amount of azofosca (the optimal dose is 100 ml) is dissolved in 4-5 liters of water and mixed thoroughly. Then add more water. The optimal solution rate is 10 liters. After mixing the mixture again, you can safely proceed to the spraying.
Important! To prepare a solution of azofoski need immediately before use. It is recommended to use it fully within 6 hours. It is contraindicated to store this mixture.
Method and terms of processing, consumption
Depending on the type of culture, the degree and type of its disease, determine the timing of application and consumption of the working solution. There are only two ways to use azofoski: spraying and root watering.
- raspberries, strawberries and strawberries must be sprayed twice: the first - before flowering, the second - the ambassador of picking berries. The optimal dose of fungicide is 30 ml per 1 m² of area;
- To eliminate pests on cranberry and lingonberry plantings, 30 ml of the preparation per 1 m² of planting area is used. Spray berries bushes once before flowering;
- The healing process of cherries, plums, cherry plums, apricots, cherries must be organized 4 times. The first time the trees are treated during the period of bud swelling, the second - at the beginning of the plant budding stage (before flowering), the third - after flowering, the fourth - after harvesting. For a fruit bearing culture, it is necessary to prepare 10 liters of the working solution, for a tree at the age of 3 years and less - 2 liters;
- pear and apple trees are sprayed with the preparation twice to protect the trees from scab and fruit rot attacks. The first spraying process is carried out in the period of swelling of the kidneys. In addition to the kidneys, it is necessary to process the trunks and around the trunk circles. The second treatment should take place before flowering. The norm of the working mixture for a tree up to 6 years old is 2 liters, for an adult - 10 liters;
- currant needs spraying three times: when it blooms, when it has blossomed, and when the crop has been harvested. At one bush you need to spend 1.5 liters of the mixture.
Important! Spraying is recommended in the evening when there is a quiet, calm, dry weather.
Precautionary measures
The drug belongs to the middle class of toxicity. This means that during its use it is necessary to observe certain precautions. It is necessary to avoid direct contact with azofoska or its mixture. In case of contact with a drop on the skin or in the eyes, rinse the affected areas with water immediately. To avoid this, you should wear special protective clothing. The most vulnerable parts of the human body are eyes and hands, so they must be protected first. Glasses and rubber gloves will be most welcome. It is also recommended to use the "services" of a respirator or a gauze bandage.
Storage conditions
Store the drug in a tightly closed container in a cool, dark place. At observance of norms of storage, fungicide is suitable for use for three years. If the packaging of the drug is open or damaged, its useful life is six months.
So, we have established that the fungicide "Azofos" is one of the most effective means of protecting fruit crops from pests and diseases. With proper use and compliance with all standards of precautions, the drug is completely harmless to humans and the environment, but effective in combating disease promoters.