Licorice (licorice) is an oriental flower of amazing beauty. Like all inhabitants of the east, the plant is shrouded in a haze of mystery. So far, legends have been written about the secrets and characteristics of the schemer licoris.
Together with him, Eastern exoticism and charm will settle in your house. The decorative possibilities of this culture can only be envied, and, with bated breath, incessantly admire them.
Let's try to find the best methods of cultivation and courtship for such an exotic pupil, and also consider its features and customs.
Botanical features and significance of the flower
In modern literature, licoris is known by the names "spider lily", "golden amaryllis" or "resurrected lily". At the birthplace of the flower, in Japan, it was called "heganban".
This perennial herbaceous species belongs to the Amaryllis family. The onion form of the rhizome allows you to compare it with lilies, tulips and daffodils.
The main advantage of the plant is that its flowers and leaves are never found. In connection with this feature in the people, the spider lily is known as a plant, the leaves of which miss flowers, and flowers - foliage. 
The fact is that summer is a period of rest of culture. At this time, only bulbs hidden in the ground can speak of its existence. In early September, the leafless bulb throws away the shoot, which is characterized by rapid growth - in 4-5 days the stem reaches 50 cm in height and grows to 80-90 cm.
Soon, about 4-5 funnel-shaped flowers and intoxicating aroma appear on each shoot. The flowers are rather capricious: the petals resemble a lily, and the stamens really look like spider webs.
The color palette of petals is quite rich: white, red, orange, gold, purple, etc.
The flowering period is 10-12 days. After the peduncles fade, the bulb begins to emit arrow-shaped leaves that persist throughout the winter, spring, and disappear in June. In this regard, the leaves with flowers can not meet.
Did you know? Nobody managed to scientifically explain this biological peculiarity of licoris. But the people have their point of view. Legend has it that once the plant was perfumed by the plant: Manju for flowers, Saga for leaves. Having met once, they instantly fell in love with each other and, intoxicated with love, abandoned their duties, for which they were cursed for eternal separation.
The biological oddities of the culture turned it into one of the most popular symbols and gave rise to the many meanings of the flower licoris. So, it is said that golden amaryllis is a symbol of separation, it is often given at parting and wish each other that life is always decorated with rainbow resurrected lilies that will give hope to a better future.The plant is planted in cemeteries, arguing that it will decorate the afterlife of the deceased. In this regard, licoris is known as the flower of death.
No matter what anyone says, and licoris is above all an incomparable symbol of beauty and cheerfulness.
We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with the list of bulbous flowers that will decorate your plot: freesia, daffodil, tulip, lily, gladiolus, autumn crocus, snowdrop.
Popular species
There are about 60 species of amaryllis golden. We, unfortunately, have taken root only a few. And immediately gained popularity with their high decorative capabilities and exotic data.
- Licorice scaly - view with large inflorescences (8-9 buds) and surprisingly delicate flowers. The color of the petals of this variety is light lilac, with a gold core. The petals themselves are slightly bent back, which makes the image unique.
- Blood Red Licorice in comparison with its relatives, it is a dwarf, since its growth is only 45 cm. In April, the plant releases tiny leaves (only 15 mm), their life lasts until June. August - the time of flowering varieties. The bulbs emit shoots, which soon appear flower stalks with 5-6 buds. Blooming blood-red licoris - a real miracle. His scarlet flowers are a true extravaganza of elegance.
- Likoris radiant it would be more appropriate to call the mustache. The fact that the side petals of his flowers resemble the antennae, painted in a graceful terracotta color. The central petals are distinguished by a wavy arcuate shape, curved towards the center.
Location selection
The process of growing spider lilies primarily consists in choosing the right seat. The fact is that the plant has migrated to us from Japan, China, Korea, Thailand, therefore it is necessary to create as close as possible to its native living conditions.
Likoris prefers northern places well clarified, protected from winds and drafts. It will feel great in the partial shade of large deciduous trees. 
Important! For growing golden amaryllis in room conditions it is necessary to select a room whose temperature does not exceed +20°C. Extreme temperature limit in the street - +27°WITH.
Site preparation
The plot chosen for planting the resurrected lily must be cleared of weeds and loosen the soil. During planting it is necessary to improve the soil with a substrate of peat, humus and sand, in the ratio of 1: 1: 1.
When choosing a site, one should pay attention to its structure (the culture prefers sandy areas) and the drainage system, which should be well established.
Planting bulbs: timing, pattern and depth
Likoris - the owner of a fairly large bulbs with a diameter of about 5 cm, covered with brown scales. Such impressive dimensions dictate the rules of landing:
- Golden Amaryllis bulbs must be planted at a depth of 14 cm in order to protect them from freezing;
- Between each bulb you need to keep a distance of 25-30 cm, since every year the rhizomes multiply and babies appear;
- It is recommended to plant the bulbs in the fall, because they need to adapt and take root. Spring plantings take root, but very painful.
Important! You should not wait for the spider lily to bloom the next year after planting - it is quite capricious.
The use of licoris in garden compositions
Likoris itself will give your landscape design notes of exotic and mysterious. But its combination with other plants does not diminish these properties.
Neighbors spider lilies are best to choose undersized crops with similar standards of care. The combination of licorisses and autumn crocuses, ferns, anemone, begonias produces a striking effect.
This culture can be an elegant decoration of rockeries and alpine hills, where it is best to complement it with irises, pink bugs, and dolphiniums. A rational approach to the design of garden compositions with licorice can turn your landscape design into a real work of art. 
Did you know? In Japan, there is a separate licorice park, where people from all over the world come to the site during the flowering of the culture, as this is an incredibly beautiful sight.
Care Tips
Growing and caring for licoris is not a painstaking matter, since culture is not distinguished by capriciousness. Just follow a few simple rules.
Watering
The resurrected lily especially needs watering during the period of active growth of leaves and flower stalks. At this time it is impossible to allow the soil to dry out under the crop and water it regularly. The soil should always be wet. During hibernation licoris (summer) watering should be stopped.
Top dressing
If your plant pleases you with a healthy appearance, abundant flowering, then there is no need to feed it. If you notice a certain depression of the plant - feed it. For this fit any fertilizer designed for bulbous crops. 
Pruning
Pruning licoris is not difficult, as it is necessary to prune only dried leaves in the fall.
Do I need to dig the bulbs for the winter
There is no need to dig up the bulbs for the winter, because they take root rather deep in the ground, and they are not afraid of winter frosts. It is advised to cover the flower growers along the line of the location of the roots with dry foliage or coniferous branches, but at the same time ensure that the bulbs do not stick.
Transfer
Licoris does not welcome transplants. He feels great in the same place for 5 years. After the expiration of the specified period, experienced growers advise to transplant the culture.
To do this, pick and prepare the right place, fertilize it with a substrate of peat, sand and humus (1: 1: 1) and transplant, observing the norms mentioned above. 
Important! Please note that all parts of the plant are poisonous, so you should wash your hands thoroughly in contact with it. To care for the culture is best in gloves.
Disease and pest resistance
The resurrected lily is rather unyielding to the attack of diseases and pests and steadfastly rejects them - the plant practically does not get sick. Its main enemy is the narcissus fly, since licoris and narcissus are very similar.
In case of an attack, golden amaryllis and soil should be treated with insecticides. Other diseases of culture in our area was not observed. 
As you can see, licoris is a plant that has unique decorative qualities. Its advantages are Eastern exoticism and mystery. Culture has unpretentiousness in care and cultivation.
Such a bright and passionate pupil should be the main landscape attribute of every self-respecting grower.
