Roses - a noble flower grown on the site.
The reproduction of roses by cuttings is a simple way of “cloning” plants, satisfying gardeners or decorative qualities, or resistance to weather tests of the local climate, or with these two parameters at once.
Moreover, the way even newbies can afford it is to cut the twigs into separate pieces, we all know how to do from childhood.
In order for the cuttings to take root, and in the future they pleased with beautiful buds, you need to know and follow a few simple recommendations regarding the choice of planting material and how to prepare it for planting in the ground, and care.
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Find out the varieties of artisanal clematis.What roses can be donors for cutting cuttings?
Everything. Even from the gifted bouquet. Provided, that the flowers are domestic and not Dutch, fed with preservatives to the state "are able to hold out in all its glory a record number of days, but forever lost the ability to" reincarnate.
Although, if the gardener has a very “easy” hand, then why not try growing a rosette from a foreign guest, without particularly hoping for a positive result?
How single is the stem suitable for grafting? Break off one of the spikes located on it.
Is the thorn easily separated? Hence, the rosette can be cut into cuttings.
Not having time to stiffen the stem has a better chance to settle down. Carrying out a preliminary marking on a branch, strive to have cuttings with areas with greenish, juicy bark, and not cracked light brown.
Some flower growers assure that the percentage of rooting among the cuttings of June is higher than that of cut and planted later.
If the climate of your region is characterized by moderate temperatures throughout the warm season, with rains on time, then yes, the procedure is best done in early summer.
Other enthusiasts to experiment with the propagation of flowers by cuttings should “look back” at the wind rose and the seasonal temperature characteristics of a particular climatic zone.
Taking into account the peculiarities of the climate must be decided: leave the rooted "seedlings" on the ground in winter, or move them under the roof, transplanting them into flowerpots. In strong, below 20 degrees of frost, even sheltered "seedlings" - half-year can not survive the cold.
How to cut the stem of a rose from the ground?
Using donors from the ground, choose stems with not yet formed until the end of buds. Having carefully examined the "patient", immediately, if there is, reject the area with a skin that resembles the surface of a tree.
The long stem is divided into several pieces up to 7-8 cm long, making sure that there are at least two or three buds and a pair of leaves on the segment.
If the donor twig is short, then only one seedling is formed from it.
Separating the body of the stalk from the stem, the first cut is made strictly perpendicular to the stem, the second - the bottom of the "kids" - at an angle of 45 degrees, wielding as sharp as possible with a knife.
The lower cut is performed immediately under the kidney, which serves as a battery of nutrients that will help the shank to quickly acquire the roots.
When cutting roses from a bouquet?
Especially desperate flower growers, who do not have the strength to raise a hand to the presented beauty right away, cut the bouquets after the leaves begin to fall.
Until this moment comes, the flowers are dipped daily in a container with clean water, ensuring that the lower edges of the buds do not come into contact with the liquid.
“Baths” help the stalks of roses to preserve freshness and be saturated with moisture, which further increases the survival rate of the cuttings cut from them.
However, if you really want to get the same rose in your collection as in a bouquet, then it is better not to risk it and disassemble a couple of copies immediately.
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Features of growing and caring for irises at the dacha.What to do with cuttings of roses after cutting?
Cut stalks are cleared of all buds, and at the same time almost all leaves, leaving only a couple of twigs to be able to carry out the processes of photosynthesis.
So that they could not intensively release moisture, they are “milled”, cutting off half of each piece of leaflets.
Dissected cuttings for a day are placed in an aqueous solution of some fertilizer that stimulates root formation (for example, heteroauxin, roots). The next day, the "seedlings" are placed for rooting in:
- priming;
- potato tubers;
- in flowerpots;
- in a container of water.
How to root the cuttings of roses in the ground?
Having chosen a secluded place where in the summer afternoon the flowers will not feel like in a frying pan, they pull out several trenches-ridges with a depth of 15 cm.
Three-quarters of them are filled with a nutrient mixture of sod, leafy soil and sand - one by one.
Chernozem, humus or aged peat - two parts. The upper backfill thickness of two centimeters should be made of sand, previously sifted and washed.
A removable wooden or metal frame is installed above each ridge or immediately above all - to stretch the film, which will provide greenhouse conditions for the “seedlings”.
If the cuttings are small, they will be planted separately, then the role of the greenhouse for each can be performed by a trimmed plastic bottle or glass jar.
The cuttings are planted in the finished ridge with a bias in one direction so that the lower edge of the stem does not come into contact with the nutritional component of the trench.
After landing in the ground, the cuttings are isolated from the world, stretched on the frame film. To keep the temperature inside the greenhouse at a predetermined level - within 25 degrees, the structure is shaded when it is too hot outside. Three times a day they lightly spray the ridge with clean water, raising the cover.
This allows you to maintain favorable for "seedlings" humidity. With excessive moisture, the greenhouse is ventilated, briefly lifting one of the edges of the film.
Three weeks later, the cuttings begin to root. The buds of the “seedlings” also begin to be activated, which is determined by the growth of the shoots.
After that, the humidity inside the greenhouses should be gradually reduced due to longer ventilation in the morning.
Active growth of shoots and the first leaves will tell you that the plants no longer need greenhouse conditions. However, pritenyat roses from the burning midday sun is still necessary.
How rooted cuttings in potato tubers?
Potato uteri provide seedlings of roses not only with moisture, but also with starch, which is very useful for cuttings that still do not have their own root system or sufficient leaf cover involved in photosynthesis.
Cuttings harvested in the usual way. Sorted, without spots of decay and other sores, potatoes cleared of dirt and eyes, pierce cuttings, deepening the lower edge of the "seedling" a centimeter by two.
"Planting" all available "seedlings" in the womb, the latter are placed in trenches-ridges filled with clean sand. Top tubers of tubers should look out a little bit from the ground.
The ridge is covered entirely with a frame with a film, or it is covered with each of the "seedlings" in a plastic / glass jar.
For 14 days, "seedlings" are regularly aired. After another 14 days, the shelter is removed - under favorable weather conditions.
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Features self-propagation of Turkish carnation.How rooted cuttings in vases?
In flowerpots cuttings of roses planted by the same method as in the ground.
With the only difference that the bottom layer of soil in the pot should consist of stones, expanded clay - for drainage.
Above it is poured fertile soil from cultivated garden soil. The last layer is sand.
Placement of the cutting in the pot is done in the same way as in the garden soil.
How to grow the root system of "seedlings" of roses in the water?
Peeled from the leaves of the cuttings put in a jar with clean water and store the container in a warm room with diffused light.
The fluid is changed every two days, simultaneously examining the cuttings for the appearance of mold (the cutting that started to deteriorate should be disposed of immediately).
After 21-23 days, a whitish cloud, callus, begins to form around the lower edge of the stems. Clearing the "seedlings" from it should not be, as it is a precursor to the development of the root system.
The appeared real roots will prompt that it is time to plant the future roses in the ground, where they should be placed under the film or banks for the first time.
