Growing tomatoes in the open field is often ungrateful! Because even with the perfect choice of a place to plant, where both the lighting and the composition of the soil are taken into account, you can not get a good harvest. And all because the variety of tomatoes did not match the climatic conditions of the summer, or the cold caused all sorts of early diseases of the plant, or decided to grow a tomato from its seeds and for some reason did not work.
The reasons may be many! But still? How to grow a good crop of your favorite vegetable in the open field, which varieties are better to plant? But first decide what you want to grow: a variety or hybrid of a tomato, then buy seeds and take care of the plant.
How are varieties different from hybrids and which ones are better for planting?
In his gardening activity, a person often encounters two concepts, the knowledge of which can lead to the right or wrong choice of seeds, and therefore, to a good or not very good crop. These concepts are "variety" and "hybrid".
Hybrid (F1) is a plant obtained by crossing two or more plants, combining signs of several generations of parental individuals. Usually, the hybrid is not distinguished by the stability of its characteristics and is able to produce a good harvest only in the first offspring.
In different regions of our country it is better to plant “our own” - zoned varieties, which are conventionally divided into several groups:
- high-yielding;
- the most delicious;
- undersized;
- tall;
- resistant to various diseases;
- the largest;
- self pollinated
Consider the tomato varieties of these groups, which are grown in the Urals, Siberia and Central Russia, for which early and medium early low varieties are best suited for growing.
High-yielding varieties and hybrids of tomatoes
Productivity more than 6 kg from 1 sq.m.
Ural
Yamal
Ultraearly, with a friendly ripening of red, flat-round fruits, 70-120 g (up to 12 kg), with good good lezhkost. Not afraid of changes in temperature, unpretentious.
Video about the variety of tomatoes Yamal:
Polar early
Early, the first brush is tied after the 7th leaf, the next - after every 2nd, with 60-160 grams of red, rounded fruits, (up to 7 kg). Resistant to temperature extremes and cooling.
F1 Sir
Early ripe, forms more than 4 brushes, with bright red, rounded, dense, 150-180 grams (17 kg), it is not necessary to form the stem.
Olya F1
Early, in the internodes, 3 brushes are formed, each with 7 fruits, with red, rounded fruits with weak ribbing, 150-200 g. (10-15 kg), resistant to cold and shade, to the complex of diseases, including the gall nematode.
Video about tomato variety Olya F1:
Lelia F1
Medium early, short, compact, in brush up to 11 tomatoes, with red, flat-round fruits, 100-150 grams (15-18 kg), does not work.
Lyubasha F1
Ultra early, up to 1 m, the stem is formed in 2-3 stem, with rich red, rounded fruits, 120-200 g, necessarily requires tying and pasynkovaniya.
Siberia
Nikola
Early mid-ripe, determinant (65 cm), high-yielding, with a friendly ripening of fruits, with red, rounded, with sour fruits, 80-200 g (8 kg). Resistant to adverse conditions, grows on universal soils. No stepson, no need to form a bush. Susceptible to late blight, black bacterial spotting and vertex rot.
Demidov
High-yielding, mid-season, determinant (60-64 cm), standard, with pink, rounded, slightly ribbed fruits, 80-120 g (10 -12 kg). Good fruit set under adverse climatic conditions. Resistant to diseases, with a lack of moisture affected vertex rot.
Sanka
Ultrafast, short (50-60 cm), with red, round, low-ribbed fruits, 80 g (10-12 kg). High resistance to cold, shade tolerance. Immunity to all diseases.
Video about Sanka tomato variety:
F1 juggler
High-yielding, early, determinant (60-70 cm), in the inflorescence of 5-6 fruits, with bright red, flat-rounded, fleshy fruits, 200-300 g (12-14 kg). Drought-resistant, tolerates low temperature well. Not a stepchild. Rarely exposed to disease, but if necessary, it is necessary to protect against late blight and Alternaria by spraying with Ordan. They are affected by spider mites, aphids, thrips.
Central Russia
Buyan
Early ripening, determinant (45 cm), cluster, not stretched, high yield, fruit set, with red, cylindrical fruits at 70-80 grams (7 kg). Does not let out side escapes - does not step-son and does not tie up. It tolerates a sharp change in temperature. Resistant to tobacco mosaic, you need to process from late blight.
Gourmand
Early ripening, determinant (60 cm), the stem does not need to be formed, the first bunch is formed over 7 leaves, the next - 1-2, with raspberry, round fruits of 100-120 g (8 kg). Does not require pinching and pinching, you can grow 7-9 pieces per 1 sq. M. Tolerates drought. Immunity from rot, manages to ripen before the appearance of late blight.
Alenka F1
Ultra early, indeterminate (up to 1 m), unpretentious, with scarlet, spherical-shaped fruits up to 200 grams (15 kg), unpretentious, resistant to diseases.
The most delicious
Differ in the increased sugar content, are good fresh for salad and in canned.
Ural
My family
Indeterminate (up to 120 cm), with pink-raspberry, large fruits up to 600 g with tender pulp, like melon, very tasty and juicy.
Scheherazade
Medium early, indeterminate (up to 180 cm) with peach tomato - red, pubescent. cylindrical shape, weighing up to 300g., sweet, gentle, without acid. High yield, disease resistant.
Video about Shakherezad tomato variety:
Orange F1 fight
High-yielding, early ripe, semi-determinant. With bright orange sweet, fleshy round fruits, 180-220 grams (up to 17 kg), good quality, transportability. High to fizariozu and verticillosis.
Red Sun F1
Early, with tasty red low-ribbed tomatoes up to 120 gr.
Siberia
Honey and sugar
Mid-season, stable yielding, indeterminal (0.8-1.5 m). It is necessary to form a bush in 1 stem, fastens up to 7 brushes, with bright amber, roundly flattened, dense fruits, up to 400 grams (2.5 -3 kg). For dietary and baby food. Be sure to pinch and garter. Lands on 1 sq.m. - 3 bush (no more). Resistant to diseases.
The Tsar Bell
Sredneranny, determinant, with 7-8 tassels of ovaries, 4-5 pieces each, need to be formed into 2 stems, tying, with bright red, fleshy, sweet fruits 400-600 g (8-9 kg). Unpretentious.
Ob domes F1
Early ripe, undersized, high-yielding, adapted to poor climatic conditions, with raspberry-pink, persimmon-like, dome-shaped fruits up to 250 g.
Central Russia
Doll
Early ripe, determinant, unpretentious, fruitful, forms 4 or more nests of fruits, with red, round, 190 grams each. Designed for salad, with excellent taste.
Aphrodite
Early, with red, flat-round fruits of 100-150 grams (up to 8 kg), with a perfect taste.
Pink honey
Mid-season, determinant, with pink, rounded fruit from 160 to 225 grams (4-5 kg), sweet taste.
Video about tomato variety Pink honey:
Undersized (determinant)
Determinants (up to 70 cm) are not always stable in giving a good harvest, but unpretentious, and you can increase the yield by increasing the number of vegetable bushes per square meter.
Ural
Dubrava (Oakwood)
Compact bush (up to 45 cm), early ripening (85 -110 days), with rich red, with unexpressed ribbing, dense skin, excellent quality, high yield (up to 5 kg). It does not get sick, does not react to temperature drops, it does not need to be stewed.
Ural early
Early, up to 50 cm, standard, with dark red, round, small fruits. Affected by blight, need constant treatment from the moment of landing every 15 days. Does not need to be staved.
Eliseevsky F1
Early, with round, red, medium density fruits of 60 gr. Planting density 4-5 pieces per sq. M. Resistant to leaf brown leaf, tobacco mosaic virus, powdery mildew, bacterial wilt, root blasting.
Pink Katya F1
Early ripe, up to 60-70 cm, unpretentious, stable-yielding, forms 6-7 clusters, with bright pink, rounded, dense fruits, 120-130 g (8-10 kg). Quickly adapts to climatic changes, the garter is obligatory (bushes can break). Resistant to diseases.
Siberia
Supermodel
Medium early, up to 60-80 cm, standard, with dark red, elongated, medium density fruits 100-120 g (7-8 kg). Demanding weeding and fertilizing, to the light, does not require staking. Resistant to brown spot. Strong immunity. May be exposed to fomoz - remove the affected fruits and leaves, spray the drug "HOM".
Shuttle
Early ripening after 85 days. Inflorescences (7-8 fruits) are formed over 7 leaves and continue through every second leaf, with red, elongated forms of 60 grams each. Cold-resistant. Does not require staking and tying. Resistant to phytophthora.
Video about tomato variety Shuttle:
Golden Andromeda F1
Early harvest harvests on day 75, with bright yellow, globular-shaped fruits of 130 gr. Does not require staking and tying. Cold-resistant. Immune to viral diseases.
Siberian F1 Express
Yield, early, up to 50 cm, forms brushes of 7 round red fruits. Does not require staking and garter, but need prevention from late blight.
Central Russia
Rocket
Early, very short (35-40 cm), the bush is formed in 3-4 trunks, brushes appear after 5 leaves, then after 1-2, on each 4-6 ovaries, with pinkish-red, small, plum-like fruits 40 -55 gr. Unpretentious, drought-resistant, with a lack of moisture leaves twist, rarely affected by rot. But prone to dry spotting (sprayed with antracol)
Dwarf
High-yielding, early ripe, standard, inflorescence appears after 6-7 leaves, then they form after every 1-2. High stitchiness during bad weather. With red, rounded fruits of 50-60 grams (3-3.5 kg from one bush). Resistant to temperature changes, unpretentious, does not require staking and tying. Demanding feedings.
Video about the variety of tomatoes Gnome:
Baby F1
Early ripe, up to 50 cm, the first inflorescence over 6-7 leaves, the next 1-2, with red, small, rounded fruits of 80 grams each (up to 3 kg from a bush). Resistant to tobacco mosaic virus and brown spot. Susceptible to fusarium wilt. It is strongly affected by septoriosis, macrosporosis and gray rot. Cold resistant.
Tall
Indeterminate varieties. Indeterminate - high, requiring pinching, shrub formation and pasynkovaniya, but tying many clusters with a large number of fruits.
Ural
Waterfall
Early ripe, with bright yellow, egg-shaped fruits, versatile to use. Requires pinching, tying, pinching, prone to various diseases.
Stellate sturgeon
Medium early, up to 1.5 m, high-yielding, with red, bright crimson, heart-shaped, medium-density fruits, 500-1500 g (up to 5 kg), good quality and transportability. Requires tying and permanent pinching. The bush must be formed in 2 shoots. Resistant to diseases.
Video about variety of tomatoes of Sevryuga:
President 2 F1
Early ripe, high-yielding, with unlimited growth, 1.5 - 2 m, formed in 1-2 stems, with the first brush over a 7-8 leaf, with orange-red, heavy, rounded, slightly flattened salad fruits, 340-360 g (5-7 kg from a bush). Little stepsons, but they need to be removed in a timely manner, requires support. High resistance to disease, beware of the greenhouse whitefly.
Bobcat F1
Up to 120 cm, medium early, with small fruits up to 140 gr. (Up to 5-6 kg), with good overall quality and transportability. Be sure to pinch so that there are more lateral shoots. Resistant to anthracosis of leaves and fruits, does not undergo fusarium wilt.
Siberia
Budenovka
Medium early, up to 120-150 cm, requires pinching the top, forms 6-8 brushes with 6 fruits, the first is formed above 9-11 leaves, with pink, heart-shaped, low-cut, up to 300 grams (up to 7kg from one bush). Be sure to tie up. High resistance to bad weather conditions. Resistant to late blight and powdery mildew.
Video about tomato variety Budenovka:
Wonder of the earth
High-yielding, early-mid-season, with red-pink heart-shaped or elongated, sweet, dessert flavor up to 1000 grams (4-5 kg from a bush). Quickly adapts to the changes of nature, drought-resistant.
Caspar F1
Medium early, with red, spherical fruits 150 gr. Be sure to pinch, garter, shaping a bush into 1 stem. Resistant, but need prevention from phytophthora.
Central Russia
F1 barrel
Medium early, forms 4-5 hands, each with 6 ovaries, with bright red, cylindrical fruits of 90 gr., Excellent lightness and transportability. Prone to fouling stepchildren (must be stepchild). Drought resistant
Disease resistant
Varieties of vegetables, the fruiting of which is much longer due to genetic resistance to common tomato diseases associated with climatic conditions.
Ural
- "Dubrava";
- "Flame";
- "Stellate sturgeon";
- "Red Fang";
- "Source";
- "Yamal";
- "Yamal 200";
- "Sir F1";
- "Elizabeth F1";
- Orange Fight F1;
- "Anniversary F1";
- "Eliseevsky F1";
- "Olya F1";
- "Lelia F1";
- "Pink Katya F1";
- "Lyubasha F1".
Marmande
Mid-season, high-yielding grade, with red fruits 250 gr, is not exposed to fungal diseases, withstands the attacks of many pests. Resistant to sudden changes in temperature, weeks, so the seedlings can be planted much earlier than usual, about 2.
Roma
A high-yielding, medium-early, indeterminate (up to 120 cm) hybrid that requires staving, with 140g red fruits (up to 3-4 kg), is extremely resistant to fungal diseases of all types. It does not undergo fusarium wilt, responds well to changes in temperature, it can stand for the last few weeks even when it is freezing.
Siberia
- "Stolypin";
- "Sanka";
- "Honey-sugar";
- "Budyonovka";
- "Shuttle";
- Hybrid number 172;
- "Golden Andromeda".
Openwork
High-yielding, medium early, up to 80 cm, with red, round fruits up to 250 g.. "Boheme" - a universal, determinant, with large red fruits collected in a brush (up to 6 kg).
Central Russia
- "Siberian early";
- "Lady fingers";
- "Moskvich";
- "Buyan";
- "Gourmet";
- "Gina";
- "F1 Barrel".
Blitz
Medium early, determinant, fruits up to 100 gr.
Khokhloma
Tall, mid-season, with red, cylindrical fruits up to 150 gr.
Largest
They are characterized by large fruits, which may be inferior in taste, for example, the amount of sugar, but at the same time have a fleshy consistency, cut into pieces, without emitting abundant juice, several bushes of such varieties need to be on every bed.
Ural
Stellate sturgeon
Medium early, up to 1.5 m, high-yielding, with red, bright crimson, heart-shaped, medium-density fruits, 500-1500 g (up to 5 kg), good quality and transportability. Requires tying and permanent pinching. The bush must be formed in 2 shoots. Resistant to diseases.
Pudovik
Mid-season, forms a bush up to 150 cm, on which up to 10 fruits weighing from 200 g to 1 kg (17 kg) are formed. Disease resistance is achieved by timely feeding and spraying with phytoncides.
President 2 F1
Early ripe, high-yielding, with unlimited growth, 1.5 - 2 m, formed in 1-2 stems, with the first brush over a 7-8 leaf, with orange-red, heavy, rounded, slightly flattened salad fruits, 340-360 grams ( 5-7 kg from a bush). Little stepsons, but they need to be removed in a timely manner, requires support. High resistance to disease, beware of the greenhouse whitefly.
Thick F1
High-yielding, mid-ripening, up to 120 cm, not requiring staking. With large tomatoes up to 700 grams (12 kg). Resistant to powdery mildew and fusarium wilt.
Siberia
Favorite holiday
Mid-season, short, with red, heart-shaped, sweet, fleshy fruits up to 1500 gr.
F1 Supersteak
Sredneranny, indeterminantny, requiring mandatory garter and pasynkovaniya, forms up to 8 large brushes with red, dense from 450 to 900 grams. fruits. It is immune to diseases.
Central Russia
Grandma's secret
Medium early, indeterminate, tying up to 6 nests, with pink, flat-round, ribbed fruits up to 400 grams (15 kg), amazing taste.
Orange bison
Early, with yellow fruits up to 400 grams (up to 7 kg from a bush).
Openwork F1
Early ripe, super-yielding, up to 80 cm, with red, round fruits up to 400 gr.
Self-pollinated
They will be indispensable in a cold summer without the sun, when insects do not perform their natural function - they pollinate, spreading pollen over the plants.
Ural
Gina
Среднеспелый, детерминантный, крупноплодный, первая кисть закладывается после 8 листа, остальные через 1-2, не требует пасынкования и подвязывания, с ярко-красными, приплюснутыми, сочными, сладковатыми плодами в 200-300 гр. устойчив к болезням, от вредителей нужна обработка.
Загадка
Ultra-quick, determinant, high-yielding, with the first brush at 5 sheets, sets brushes of 5-6 fruits, does not give stepsons, with bright red, rounded, fleshy fruits at 70-80 g (up to 22 kg). Very unpretentious. Resistant to diseases.
Video about tomato variety Riddle:
Typhoon F1
Early, high-yielding, indeterminate, forming a brush of 7-8 ovaries, with red small fruits containing an increased amount of ascorbic acid.
Kostroma F1
Highly productive, unpretentious, resistant to diseases.
Siberia
Intuition
Sredneranny, productive, indeterminantny, with obligatory sticks and tying, with red, round fruits of 80-120 g (5 kg).
Orange cream
Middle early, productive, indeterminant (up to 110 cm), needs pinching and tying, with yellow fruits of 60 gr each, which are collected in brushes of 7-8 pcs. Cold-resistant.
Central Russia
Red icicle
Early ripening, tall, with obligatory tying and pinching, forms brushes with fruits from 10 to 15 pieces each.
Canadian giant
Early - medium early yield, with fragrant, round fruits that have sourness.
Knowing the characteristics of varieties and hybrids of tomatoes, the climatic features of your area, it is possible, with very little effort, to grow a rich crop of tomatoes. Good luck to you!
