The money tree is a fairly popular and easily recognizable plant, often found among household flowers. From the most ordinary plant sometimes a beautiful tree is obtained, in no way inferior to the famous Japanese bonsai. But in order for the tree to grow in your home, you need appropriate care for it. The first and, perhaps, one of the most important procedures for the care of a fat woman is her transfer.
The fat woman: a brief description
The fat woman, or crassula, is better known here as the money tree. The genus of the plant includes more than 3 hundred species, most of which come from South Africa. The tropical belt of the African continent and the island of Madagascar are another areas of natural growth of Krassoula. It belongs to succulents - plants that make water in thick leaves. Some species are used in floriculture. Such plants have characteristic round leaflets resembling coins - for such a feature they are called the "money tree".
Did you know? Crassula can compete with aloe by its healing qualities. Her pulp treats arthritis, insect bites, and corns are removed.
The need for transplant
The transplant procedure is carried out for the proper growth of the tree. The fact is that if the pot becomes small, it adversely affects the root system and, accordingly, the growth of Crassula. If you immediately plant a plant in a large pot, its roots will grow, and not the crown.
Learn how to shape the crown of a money tree, and fight diseases and pests.
For young plants
For the first time you need to repot the jade soon after the flower has come to your home. This should be done if the plant is in the transport pot. Allow the plant to settle in your home for 15-20 days, and then proceed with the procedure.
Adult crassul
The older the plant, the less often it needs to be transplanted. After three years with other normal circumstances, one transplant in two years will be quite enough.
Important! Fat meat is often poisonous because of the arsenic contained in it.
When to replant a money tree
Of course, a situation may arise in which an unplanned transplant is necessary - for example, if the tree was heavily flooded and the roots began to rot.
Also popular are such plants of the Tolstyankov family as young (stone rose), aihrizone, kalanchoe, sedum (cleanings) and echeveria.
The optimal time of year
It is better to repot the bastard in the spring. At this time the plant comes to life, is in an active vital tone, it is easier for it to adapt to the changed conditions of life.
Is it possible to transfer a jerk at another time?
If necessary, you can carry out the procedure in the summer. In this case, after transplantation, you should not leave the tree in the open sun, although it loves sunlight, you need to give Crassule some time to adapt. But in the autumn and winter the plant should not be disturbed - at this time it is sleeping.
Replant strawberries, grapes, orchids, peonies, violets, chrysanthemums, lilies and tulips.
The necessary conditions
The soil and the pot are two things that you should pay special attention to before proceeding with the procedure.
Did you know? Kalanchoe and Radiola, the most famous and recognized medicinal plants, are the closest relatives of the money tree.
Soil selection
It is better to use this mixture:
- 1 part of sand;
- 1 part of sod land;
- 3 pieces of leafy ground.
In the resulting soil should be added 3-4 tablespoons of ash, humus and clay. The bottom of the pot is covered with expanded clay, this contributes to proper drainage and does not allow water to stagnate. You can use the purchase of universal soil or a mixture of succulents.
Capacity Requirements
First of all, it should be said that it is not necessary to take a plastic container. The best fit clay or ceramic pots with a wide neck. You should also take into account the fact that Crassula is growing quite strongly, and, therefore, the pot must be stable, with a wide, reliable bottom so that it does not accidentally overturn.
Familiarize yourself with the most common types of fat people.
Transplant rules and sequence of actions
The transplant procedure itself is simple, but it requires accuracy and attention:
- First you need to prepare a new pot with soil.
- After you got Crassula out of the old tank, you should carefully examine the root system. The roots of the fatty meat and so do not have great health, besides they are often poured. As a result, they begin to rot.
- In the event that there are traces of rotting on the roots, it is necessary to cut off the rotted parts and leave the plant to dry for a while. The soil at the base of the tree should not be removed - the old soil will help the crassule to adapt to the new place.
- Next, we plant (with a lump of old soil at the base) a tree in a new place.
- We take a pre-prepared new pot - it must be clean. At the bottom as a drainage layer of 2-3 cm should be filled with expanded clay. You can add small pieces of a broken clay pot
- We put a plant (with tested and, if necessary, processed roots) with a lump of old soil on the drainage substrate. Fall asleep with new soil prepared in advance. Lightly seal it.
Important! The height of an adult money tree can reach 1.5 meters.
How to care for a transplanted tree
The tree is quite unpretentious. The only thing it fears is the bay. In its leaves there is an adequate supply of moisture, so you should not water the plant too often. In the event that the roots were flooded and rotted, the plant must be transplanted, after removing the damaged roots.
Where to place the jade
The plant is originally from Africa, therefore, it loves light, sun and warmth. In winter, it is better to keep a fathead at a temperature of + 9-13 ° C, in summer - at + 19-25 ° C. To keep the soil dry, do not keep a plant pot in the winter near a radiator. Nearby you can put an open container with water - evaporating, the liquid will not allow the surface of the soil to dry out much.
Watering, feeding, the formation of the crown
Watering features:
- In the summer, water the tree should be 1-2 times a week. If the air temperature is too high, the moisture evaporates quickly, and water more often. Care must be taken to ensure that excess liquid does not remain in the pan. Crassula should not be flooded even in summer.
- In the autumn the soil should be dry. It will be enough to water the plant once a month, in rare cases once a week. In the event that it is cool in the winter in a room, it is not necessary to water a fat man at all.
- In the spring it is necessary to increase the frequency of watering again. Usually enough once every 3-6 days. But you should look at the state of the soil in each case.
Did you know? In Slovakia and the Czech Republic the fatty woman called "family tree" because of its similarity to the genealogical tree. Each leaf of such a plant corresponds to a member of the family.Equally important, what water to water Crassula:
- do not pour cold water from the tap;
- use separated water at room temperature;
- the best option is to water with melt water;
- periodically it is necessary to wipe the leaves from dust and spray them with a spray.
- after the appearance of the first four pairs of leaflets, find a bud that is between the last and the penultimate pair;
- carefully remove it;
- if in the same place a single shoot was formed again, it should be removed. For the development of a beautiful crown need a simultaneous growth of 2-3 shoots;
- pinching should be done shortly after transplantation.
It will be interesting to know - what is the benefit of a sweetie.
For feeding you can use tools for cacti. In winter, reduce the frequency of dressing.
- Lack of potassium can cause unusual color, its overabundance destroys the root system.
- Calcium is needed for the formation of the skeleton and the normalization of water balance. It should be introduced into the soil in the form of lime or calcium sulphate. Calcium can be added using egg shells. It is dried, ground into powder and added to the soil or drainage.
- You can insist the shell of 20 eggs in 2 liters of boiling water - put the container in a dark place for two weeks. Two weeks later, you can water the tree obtained infusion.
- Phosphorus contributes to the growth of the crown, nitrogen - good growth of the tree.
Important! The fat woman begins to bloom after five years. Most readily she does it at a time when the day becomes short. In the event that the soil is wetted, the money tree will not bloom.
Fight against diseases and pests
The most probable pests are the scale insect, spider mite, and mealybug. It is necessary to fight them with the appropriate means, which they acquire in specialized stores and apply according to the instructions. They say the plants feel related to themselves by the owners and respond to them in the same way. Take care of your money tree, and it will long delight you with its beauty, and perhaps bring wealth.