Today, a fairly large number of different grape varieties. Among them are nutmeg, which is especially loved by winegrowers. This is a collection of varieties, the berries of which have a strong aroma, very close to musk. Muscat is used to make the best wines made from white, black and pink berries. One of the most famous is the grapes "Tason", description of this variety with photos and provide in this article, while relying on the feedback from experienced professionals in this field.
Breeding history
The variety was bred artificially. Specialists from the Ya.I. Potapenko Institute for Research and Development in Russia worked on it. The process was quite lengthy and time consuming. Breeding was carried out on the basis of the varieties "Italy" and "Zorevaya". The variety quickly gained popularity because it has many positive qualities - the berries are tasty, and the plant is unpretentious in growing. Fruits can be consumed fresh or used to prepare various wines.
Did you know? On planet Earth planted with grapes, according to the latest data, about 80 thousand square meters. km At the same time 71% of the total crop goes to the production of wine.
Description and distinctive characteristics
"Tason" refers to table grape varieties, This means that it is grown in order to be eaten. is he early maturing on maturation takes about 100-110 days. According to reviews, in the southern regions of the fruit can be collected already from the twentieth of July. So the variety is not just an early one, but a super early one. The fruitfulness of the shoots is very abundant - more than 50% of them give berry clusters. Bushes vigorous, leaves of medium size and rounded shape. Shoots have a light brown color with a slight reddish tinge.
Pollination is not a problem, since the flowers of "Tasona" are hermaphroditic, having a pistil and stamens. The flowering period of this variety begins in early June.
The clusters are rather large, cylindrical. The bunch can weigh from 500 g to 1.2 kg. The density is average. One vine can give up to 40 clusters, while 1 or 2 clusters grow on one shoot. The berries are a pleasant white and pink color, weighing 6-7 g each. Have an oval shape. The flesh of the fruit looks beautiful and has a crunchy structure, which attracts buyers of grapes in stores. The sugar content is about 25%. In addition, the skin of the berries is thin enough so as not to cause unpleasant sensations when eaten.
Check out the most common grape varieties: "Buffet", "In memory of Dombkovskaya", "Julian", "Cabernet Sauvignon", "Kishmish", "Chardonnay" and "Girlish".
Features of growing
To accommodate such a variety on the plot, it is enough to have general knowledge about growing grapes. "Tason" is not much different from the rest in terms of planting and care, with the exception of some of the wishes, which will be discussed later.
Lighting
“Tason” is perfect for planting in almost any region and can grow well in any climate, as even during a cool summer it can bear fruit quite well. Nevertheless, it is better to choose warm and well-lit areas on the south or southeast side for planting, especially if the vineyard is located in the northern regions. If the sun is not enough, the berries of Muscat hybrid "Tason" will have a pale green skin and will not fully ripen.
Important! Frost grade resists pretty well. But still for the winter it is better to cover the plant.
Soil requirements
Bushes need a lot of space, because they can grow quite large. So if the plot is under a small vineyard, it is better to plant a smaller number of bushes on it, but give them enough space for development.
The soil should be lightweight, well drained. Although, as gardeners say, the plant can grow on ordinary, poorly nourishing soils.
Planting rules varieties "Tason"
Even a beginner grower can plant grapes "Tason" on his plot. First you need to buy good seedlings, following the recommendations, and then plant them on the prepared site. 
Selection of seedlings
It is not a secret for anyone that the further development, growth and fruiting of any garden plant depends on the quality of the selected seedling. The vine is no exception.
If possible, it is recommended to make a purchase of “Tason” grapes saplings in grape nurseries, whose specialization is based on the cultivation of various grape varieties. The best option is the location of the nursery in the same climatic zone as the site, where is planned the subsequent planting of grapes. In such kennels, they usually have a very responsible attitude towards their reputation, which means that it is unlikely that the planting material will be of poor quality.
Pay attention to the seedlings with well-matured shoots. The root system must also be well developed, while the roots themselves must be well moistened and without any damage and tumors. To transport seedlings with an open root system, carefully wrap the roots with a film to keep the moisture, and then put it in a cardboard or wooden box. Did you know? The amount of nutrients that are present in grapes is closest to regular milk.
Timing
Planting grapes need to start at the end of March or in the first days of April. The advantage of spring planting is that the bushes will have time to settle down well enough and take root before winter, which means it will be easier for them to survive the frosts.
Landing pattern
Preparatory work on the site is recommended in advance. Even in the autumn you need to dig the soil, fertilize it, you can make and holes. So the fertility of the land will increase markedly, which can not but have a positive effect on the survival of the vine.
The landing pattern is approximately as follows: between bushes you need to keep a distance of about 1.5 meters, between rows - 2-3 meters. The holes should be up to 80 cm deep, up to 1 m wide. Compost, mineral fertilizers and rotted manure are placed at the bottom. The permeability of heavy soil can be improved with small stones, broken bricks or coarse sand. 
Before planting seedlings, you need to cut them by 15-20 centimeters, then immerse them in water for two days. The root system is also subject to disinfection. To do this, prepare a solution of 200 g of hexachloran, 400 g of clay and 10 liters of water and lower the roots of seedlings there for 5 minutes. And just before planting, you need to dip the seedlings in a talker of manure and clay, where you can add growth stimulants - "Humate sodium" or "Fumar."
Proper preparatory work - the key to successful fruiting vineyard. Did you know? To prepare one bottle of wine, you must use about 600 grapes.
Grade Care
Care for a grape variety "Tason" is timely feeding, watering and pruning bushes. 
Watering
The variety is very fond of abundant soft moisture, so it should be watered regularly, using warm water. It is extremely important to do this not in direct sunlight, but before sunset or in the early morning.
Important! Stagnant water in the soil is extremely dangerous for grapes, so you need to carefully monitor the condition of the soil, so as not to overwet it.
Fertilizer
According to experts, fertilizer minerals grapes should be alternated with organic matter. The need for a variety of nutrients changes during the growing season.
- For example, nitrogen will contribute to the growth of green mass of grapes. It should be made in the spring in the form of ammonium nitrate or urea. In the fall, nitrogen will already harm this crop.
- Phosphorus is most needed grapes as soon as the latter begins to bloom. Superphosphate introduced into the soil will help inflorescences to grow faster, and berries - to tie and ripen.
- Potassium chloride - fertilizing, which is better to bring closer to the fall. Potassium will accelerate the ripening of vines and fruits, and also prepare the vineyard for wintering.
- Copper can also increase drought and frost resistance of shoots. It also enhances the growth of the plant.
- Zinc can increase the overall crop yield.
Organic fertilizers that can be used with respect to grapes can be very different. Manure will improve water flow and aeration of the soil, and saturate the vineyard with potassium, phosphorus and other elements. Compost will be useful no less, especially since it is quite simple to make it. Bird droppings can also be fed, it is also well absorbed. Gardeners often use wood ash instead of potassium chloride. She will give grapes not only potassium, but also phosphorus.
Pruning
Cutting the vine, you can not only increase the yield, but also improve the size and taste of the fruit. In addition, pruning will accelerate the ripening of berries and simplify the care of the bushes. Grapes "Tason" loves the sun, so you need to trim the bushes during pruning so that the sun's rays can fall on clusters. On one bush you need to leave about 30-40 eyes, 6-8 each on one branch. 
Weed removal and soil care
Weeding is a very important part of grape care. Extra shoots will take over the food and vital juices, thereby ruining the plant. It is also necessary to loosen the soil. But this is done extremely carefully, to give the root system access to the air, but not to cause mechanical damage to it.
Shelter for the winter
Covering the grapes for the winter can be any materials at hand. Usually for this purpose are used:
- wooden shields;
- sheets of corrugated or flat slate;
- slats that strip stripes of roofing felt, roofing felt or old linoleum.
Diseases and pests of the variety
The most dangerous disease for grapes "Tason" is powdery mildew, which can destroy the entire crop. As soon as the leaves become noticeable white, easily washable plaque, which slowly spreads through the bushes, it will mean that the disease has already hit the vineyard. You can deal with the problem using chemicals. These include "Folpet", "Karbofos" and other means, having in its composition copper sulphate.
The disease that provokes aphid is called phylloxera. When the aphid appears on the foliage, it pulls the juice out of the bush, which deprives it of normal nutrition. Foliage begins to curl, can form a kind of bloating and blisters. To defeat the disease can be with the help of special preparations that are available in garden stores.
The advantages and disadvantages of "Tasona"
This variety of table grapes has both a number of advantages and several disadvantages. 
The clear advantages of the variety are the speed of its ripening, also the pleasant taste of the fruit and the unusually beautiful appearance of the grapes. Grapes are well suited for transportation, unpretentious care. You can use it in raw form for food, as well as prepare wine and juice from it.
If you want your winemaking to bring the expected result, find out which grape varieties are suitable for wine.The disadvantages of the variety can be considered its weak resistance to fungi and relatively low frost resistance.
Grapes "Tason", given all that is known about him from the special literature and reviews of experienced growers, with proper care will give a bountiful harvest. It will satisfy both adults and children, and decorative leaves will delight the eye of all the guests of the backyard.
