Under natural conditions, rubber plant rubber plant is a perennial plant with a lush crown that grows up to 50 m tall.
It grows in hot countries in open spaces in southern Indonesia, tropical Asia, and eastern India.
Interesting! In the 19th century, natural rubber was extracted from the juice of this ficus. Therefore, the second name of the ficus - elastic, from the Latin "elasticus".
Who can harm the rubber plant ficus, how to control pests
Ficus diseases are often associated with the appearance of parasites on them, and their treatment in this case is getting rid of insects.
Most often the plant is attacked shchitovki, spider mites and mealybug. In stores for flora lovers there are preparations necessary for pest control. Their instructions describe in detail the dosage and sequence of actions.
The main parasite is scale. Shchitovka on ficus sucks the leaves of the plant sap from the leaves, the leaves are covered with a sticky substance and emit an unpleasant smell of rot. If you do not fight the pest, the ficus will die.
To remove the shield from the plant, wash it with warm water and soap. Carefully walk through all the leaves and branches, but avoid falling on the soil, so as not to damage the roots of the ficus.
After the shower, let the flower dry in the heat, then sprinkle the leaves and the soil of the plant with tobacco dust. The tobacco snipe dies from tobacco and will not start again, especially after prophylactic washing with soapy water.
What to do if leaves fall from the ficus
Many plant lovers believe that subsidence of the lower leaves of the ficus is the norm. This is not quite true. The tree grows old, and the lower leaves of natural causes fall, but the trunk should not be bare. Exposing the trunk is not good, the composition of the soil, temperature and light conditions can affect it.
The causes of ficus rubbery diseases are mainly related to its care. First, the root system of a plant can be damaged. Most likely, the wrong watering regime is to blame. Here you need to reduce watering and arrange the plant greenhouse mode.
If the plant is affected by improper transplantationwater ficus Cycron solution - nand a drop of water drop four drops. Keep the soil moist.
The most unpleasant reason for dropping leaves is root rot. Signs - leaf fall, soft, with substance oozing from it, trunk. No cure, the plant should be thrown away and sanitized.
If at first you observed the growth of new leaves, and then the leaves began to turn black and fall, reason - excessive watering. Due to excess moisture, ficus roots begin to rot. Output: water only as the upper layer of the soil dries, cover the tree with foil, observe the high temperature mode and spray under the foil.
Why leaves turn yellow
There are several reasons why the leaves of the rubber plant are yellowing. If you notice something like this in your plant, change the frequency of watering. Ficus actively reacts to large and small amounts of moisture.
If you suspect that the tree does not have enough light, move it to a brightly lit place, but not under direct exposure to sunlight. The plant may get burned.
A possible cause of the disease may be the size of the pot. Ficus with time will be closely. Try transplanting it. in more comfortable conditions.
Yellowing of the leaves is also caused by fungal diseases. Cercospora - a fungus that spreads black spots on the leaves, then the leaf turns yellow and falls. Get rid of the fungus will help fungicide solution. Treat them to the plant and inspect the adjacent vases - the fungus can spread.
Botrytis - a fungal parasite that infects the leaves with yellow-rusty spots. Spots grow rapidly, causing the death of the plant. Examine the diseased tree, remove the branches and leaves damaged by the fungus. Then treat ficus fungicide.
To avoid the return of the disease, spend prophylactic spraying medicine.
Brown spots on rubber mica ficus
If you notice that leaves have appeared brown shade, do not rush to panic. Many species of ficus grow leaves of this color - this is a physiological property, not a disease. It happens from possible stress during landing. Just improve the care of the tree.
Brown spots on the leaves indicate excessive heat, as well as excessive feeding.
Reddish brown spots signal burns. Perhaps the pot is located under the direct rays of the sun. Put it in a less lit place, but not dark.
Another reason for the appearance of stains - drafts and overflow. Transfer the plant to a quiet place, without access to cold air, and moderate the frequency of watering.
Anthracnose - Another explanation for the question of why brown spots appear on the leaves of ficus. It is a fungus sowing burns on the leaves, which leads to further falling off. Treatment - remove all diseased surfaces and treat with fungicide.
Attention! When caring for a ficus, remember that its milky sap is poison. Wash hands thoroughly after handling.
What to do if new leaves become shallow
New leaves grow small, than in this case ficuses are sick? There are several options:
- The plant does not receive enough nutrients. So, you need to change the soil and monitor the timely feeding.
- Too much moisture. In order not to overdo it with watering, check the soil moisture level with a stick. Remove the top layer of two centimeters, if further dry, you can pour.
Important! When watering rubber plant rubber, make sure that the water was not very cold. It is best to let the water settle.To the tree developed correctly, check the temperature and dryness of the air in the room. Watch for a uniform lighting of the plant, for a sufficient amount of fertilizer.
Why rubber plant lowered the leaves
Your tree was bright, with juicy leaves and a beautiful crown, but for some reason it began to fade. Why your ficus leaves have fallen, will tell the cobweb on them. On the ficus wound up spider mite. This pest drinks juice and nutrients from the leaves. You can get rid of him using the infusion of tobacco. Wash off the liquid on the leaves of ficus with this liquid. Cover the tree with a plastic wrap or plastic bag for two days. Remember, ticks are bred in strong heat and with dry air.
Did you know? Buddhist monks worship the ficus as a sacred plant. According to legend, it was under the ficus that Prince Siddhartha Gautama gained enlightenment, after which Buddhism founded the religion.In conclusion, another recommendation. Just bought a plant you need to immediately transplant. When transplanting ficus can lose some of the leaves. Do not worry, this is a reaction to stress during transportation. Replant the ficus in a new pot with fertilized soil and sprinkle with Epin. Through time, your tree will acquire its characteristic magnificent view.
