In the world there are a large number of breeds of chickens - more than 200. By the nature of productivity, they are divided into categories such as: meat, meat-egg, egg-laying, decorative and fighting.
Most often, meat breeds are raised on the farm in order to produce large quantities of excellent meat, egg, when many eggs are needed, and meat and egg, when it is desirable to receive both meat and eggs from chickens.
Every breeder thinks about exactly what breeds he should deal with. One of the best breeds of the meat category is the Jersey giant. These are the largest chickens in the world.
The Jersey giant is a very interesting breed, the chickens in their size are really just gigantic. The name of the breed was given by Dexter Ukham (USA), it happened in 1915.
These chickens received official recognition in America in 1922. The Jercians were bred by crossing breeds of hens such as Brama, Java, Kroad-Langshan and the fighting ones.
Breed description Jersey giant
Hers Jersey giant - massive, strong, powerful birds. They have excellent health and strong mind.
Despite their impressive size, the Jerseans are peace-loving chickens with a calm, docile temperament.
Appearance. The body is wide and long, the chest is deep, wide and well developed. The back is almost horizontal, wide and long. Comb straight, has 6 even teeth. The beak is well curved.
Eyes bulging, brown. The head is quite wide. Earrings have an average size, well rounded at the bottom. The neck is plump and moderately long.
The plumage is quite lush, feathers tight to each other. The wings are of medium size, they are pressed tightly against the body. The tail is lush and big. The thighs are well feathered, the legs are thick, the fingers are of medium length.
In general, the Jersey giant looks presentable and solid. This impressive size bird immediately attracts attention, it is strong and, one might even say, impressive.
There are several types of color:
- The black giant has black plumage, emerald ebb is obligatory.
- The white giant has crystal white plumage.
- There is a color, the so-called Blue-bordered.
Photo Gallery
Then you can see the breed of huge chickens Jersey giants in the photo. The first two photos were taken on one of the poultry farms of Russia, which breed our heroes:
And this is what chickens look like:
Very young chickens, not yet reached their record size:
As already mentioned above, these birds are able to feed on what they find. This is what this rooster does:
And here is the chicken coop for these birds. And again in search of food ...
Specifications
Dzhersiytsy males weigh 5.5-6 kg, at what weight can reach the mark and 7 kg, and even more. The weight of females is from 4 to 5 kg.
A very young cock weighs 4.8-4.9 kg, pullet - 3.5-3.6 kg. Chicken egg production is good - 170-180 eggs per year on average, eggs are very light brown in color.
Eggs are large, weighing 60-80 g. Ring size for a rooster - 24 mm, for a chicken - 22 mm. The bird begins to be born at approximately 6 months of age.
Features
The breed is perfect for self-sufficiency in meat and eggs. The bird is big, well-fed, bears eggs well.
Growing fast, gaining weight well, so in 1 month requires a large amount of fertilizing, vitamins and calcium so that their musculoskeletal system developed normally. Care for young stock is very important so that as a result, a truly large and resilient bird will grow.
Health is excellent, this breed even weather conditions uneasy. The character is calm, not vicious, the giants are kind and balanced birds.
Because of their large body weight, chickens may even crush their eggs, it happens that the eggs accidentally fall out of the nest, so it is worthwhile to place their eggs on other cheeks. And yet, due to such a large mass, chickens will not be able to overcome the high hedges. Therefore, it is convenient and easy to keep them.
All summer can spend on grass, feeding on worms, weed and leaves. They like walking in the yard very much, they need a lot of space next to the chicken coop for exercise. In late spring, summer and autumn, feed consumption is reduced by almost 70%, since the Dersians are good foragers.
Chickens neat and disciplined, power and completely non-conflict.
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Chicken meat is juicy and tasty. They are kept for meat only up to a year.After a year, the taste and nutritional qualities of meat are not the same. Eggs are large, have a pleasant brown shade, very tasty.
Breed is appreciated for its following qualities:
- High growth rate.
- A decent weight in adulthood (up to 7 kg).
- Good egg production.
- Large eggs.
- Delicious, excellent meat.
Content and cultivation
All the peculiarities of the content of the Jersey giants are connected precisely with their weight and large build. Consider them in more detail.
- Kuram this breed it requires a large room for their maintenance and a rather big yard for their walking. Because of its mass and size, the birds will not be comfortable and cozy in a confined space.
Thus, it is very important before the establishment of this breed to think about providing them with a large territory. In a small chicken coop and in a small courtyard, such power and proud birds will have a hard time.
If the territory allows, feel free to start as many Jerseyans as possible, they will literally become an ornament to your yard. And their eggs will delight you and the size and color of the shell, and taste.
- The Jersey giant is a heavyweight bird, heavy and large. Exactly because of this reason perches and nests should not be very high.
It happens one bird accidentally pushes another, or a rooster, taking off to roost, inadvertently touches someone. Jumping against their will a heavy bird can inflict damage on its sternum. That is why the giants should be placed on the bedding deep and soft at the same time, so that possible falls were not so dangerous for chickens.
- The Jersey giants have a leaf-shaped crest. It is considered the most frozen. It is recommended to lubricate the comb in cold weather. In addition, it is advisable to think about cooling in advance and insulate the hen house. You can simply bring the bird to a warm place.
In general, the chickens are unpretentious and durable. Unlike other breeds, they can walk even in the rain and they are not confused. Very rarely do they catch up with any diseases, usually the birds are healthy and energetic.
In the spring, summer and autumn, the amount of feed is greatly reduced due to the fact that chickens feed mostly in the wild, walk a lot and eat weed and worms.
Where can I buy in Russia?
Jersey people are popular in our country because of their large body mass, beauty and taste of meat and eggs. Numerous farms and farmsteads they are engaged and bred. We give the contacts of some of them.
- LPH SIMBIREVYH. Address: s. Ivashkovo, p. Shakhovskoy in the Moscow region. Novaya Street 8, k. 2. Phone: +7 (915) 082-92-42.
- Chicken Courtyard. Address: Apsheronsk in the Krasnodar Territory. Frunze Street, 80. Phone: +7 (918) 166-04-10.
- Count's Nest, a nursery located in Nizhny Novgorod, breeds poultry for more than 20 years. Phone: +7 (910) 383-97-69.
Analogs
There are still some breeds that are somewhat similar to the hens of the Jersey Giants. For example, the breed of chickens - Australorp black. These chickens are quite large, they have a wide and long back, large and deep breasts. Some individuals can reach significant weight.
Australorpes well carry eggs, an average of 180 pieces per year (sometimes more than 200-250). Eggs are quite large, weighing 60 g, brown. Black Australorps look similar to the Jersey giants, but for the most part they are still smaller.
Fighting Indian chickens were specially raised for cockfighting. They require special treatment!Do you know how much time to cook corn, so that it reaches a better taste? Read here: //selo.guru/ovoshhevodstvo/ovoshhnye-sovety/ckolko-vremeni-varit-kukuruzu.html!
Choosing the right breed of chickens for your compound or breeding is very important. You should like the appearance of the bird and its character, as well as the type of productivity. If the hen does not attract for some characteristics, then no matter how profitable its breeding, you are unlikely to want to do it.
Jersey giants are favorites of many breeders, this breed usually likes its appearance, its peace-loving character, and its good egg production. But its large size and great weight give it importance and solidity, the bird is able to decorate any yard.
